SIP電話のファイアウォール機能の設定と応用

紹介

ファイアウォールの役割

ファイアウォール機能は、入出力ルールを設定することで、悪意のあるネットワークアクセスを防止したり、内部ユーザーが外部ネットワークリソースにアクセスするのを制限したりして、セキュリティを向上させます。

ファイアウォールの設定

ファイアウォール機能のWebページ全体レイアウト
ファイアウォールWebレイアウト
ファイアウォール機能設定の詳細説明
このページでは、入力ファイアウォールと出力ファイアウォールを有効にするかどうかを設定できます。この機能は入力ルールと出力ルールの2種類をサポートします。各ルールにはシーケンス番号が割り当てられ、各タイプ最大10ルールまで許可されます。
ファイアウォール設定の複雑さを考慮し、以下に例を示します。
ファイアウォールタイプ
ファイアウォール設定
フィールド名                 説明


入力ルールを有効にする        入力ルールの適用を有効にします。出力ルールを有効にするは出力ルールの適用を有効にします。


入力/出力                  現在のルールが入力か出力かを選択します。ブロック/許可はルールがブロックか許可かを選択します。


プロトコルタイプ            フィルタリングするプロトコルタイプ。TCP、UDP、ICMP、IPの4種類。


フィルタリングポート範囲     フィルタリングするポート範囲


送信元アドレス             送信元アドレス。ホストアドレス、ネットワークアドレス、またはすべてのアドレス0.0.0.0、または192.168.1.0のようなネットワークアドレスも可。


宛先アドレス              宛先アドレス。特定のIPアドレス、すべてのアドレス0.0.0.0、または192.168.1.0のようなネットワークアドレスも可。


送信元サブネットマスク      送信元アドレスマスク。255.255.255.255は特定のホスト、255.255.255.0はサブネットのフィルタリングを示す。


宛先サブネットマスク       宛先アドレスマスク。255.255.255.255は特定のホスト、255.255.255.0はサブネットのフィルタリングを示す。


本電話IP:192.168.1.114
設定後、【追加】をクリックすると、ファイアウォール出力ルールに新しい項目が追加されます。下図参照:
ファイアウォールルール追加
次に出力ルールを有効にし、【送信】ボタンをクリックします。操作手順と現象:
1. 電話機(192.168.1.114)が ping 192.168.1.118 を実行すると、出力ルールのブロックにより192.168.1.118へパケットを送信できません。


2. 電話機(192.168.1.114)が ping 192.168.1.0 ~ 192.168.1.255 セグメントの他のIPを実行しても、ICMPパケットを送信できません。


3. デバイス(192.168.1.118)が ping 192.168.1.114 を実行すると、パケットキャプチャでは(192.168.1.118)がICMPパケットを送信し、(192.168.1.114)は受信しますが、出力ブロックルールにより返信しません。


注:電話機のping機能はLCDメニュー -> アプリケーション -> Pingにあります
ファイアウォールルール削除
削除したいリスト番号を選択し、【削除】をクリックすると選択した項目を削除できます。

ファイアウォールテスト

テストドキュメントパス: http://172.16.1.9/testlink/index.php?caller=login&viewer= X3s/x4
カラースクリーンプロジェクト -> webテストケース -> network -> ファイアウォール

カタログ
顧客サービス 電話
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